Plasma is a major constituent of
human blood that is packed up of large number of proteins in it. These plasma
proteins play a major role in transportation of blood and various other vital
substances in human body. These proteins are responsible to carry out vital
body functions like blood clotting, defending body against attacks by diseases,
transportation of various substances in the blood and cleansing the blood by
flushing out the toxins. This miracle substance plasma works as a firewall
protecting the human body against external agents and keeping it healthy.
However by Donating
Plasma
one can contribute this substance for helping the other fellow beings. The
plasma when taken out from human body can be fractionated, purified, and used
to treat diseases caused from defects in these plasma components of other human
bodies. Donating Plasma is helping the healthcare industry
to develop range of Plasma Products that can be used as a medication
in treatment of various chronic diseases.
These plasma derived proteins or Plasma
Products
are developed by collecting the Donating
Plasma
samples of thousands of donors. Once collected appropriate processing is done
and the product is preserved for future use. However, the processing of plasma
is very costly and time taking. Blood plasma once processed can be used in
manufacture of various Plasma Products.
The major Plasma
Products
that are derived from human blood plasma are:
·
Intravenous
Immunoglobulin (IVIG)
·
Albumin
·
Clotting
Factors
·
Hyper
Immunes
Intravenous
Immunoglobulin (IVIG):
Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG)
contains pooled, polyvalent, IgG extracted from the plasma of over
one thousand blood donors. It is a blood product that is administered
intravenously to the patients. This Plasma Product is used to treat immune
deficiencies, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, and acute infections in the
human body. When IVIG is administered to the patients it effect last up to
2weeks to 3 months in the body.
Albumin:
Serum albumin is the most
abundant blood plasma protein constituting about 60% of whole blood
plasma protein. It is produced in the liver and is responsible for
regulating osmotic pressure of the human blood compartments. The albumins also
act as carriers for molecules of low water solubility, hormones, bile salts,
calcium and various drugs in the human body. Albumin is often used to replace
lost body fluid and to help restore blood concentration levels in various
conditions like trauma, burns and surgeries in patients.
Clotting
Factors:
Clotting Factors are the unique plasma
products
that can be derived only form human blood plasma. They are the best known plasma
products
and the key components of coagulation. These plasma
products
are administered to patients who are genetically unable to produce all of the
components necessary for Blood clotting. The most commonly known need is for
Factor VIII, a Blood clotting agent, by hemophiliacs.
Hyper
Immunes:
Hyper Immunes are also like
Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) except that it is developed from the Donating
Plasma
samples of donor with high titers of specific antibody count in them. These Plasma
Products
administration provides passive immunity to the patient against
various agents in the human body. They provide instant results but have serious
side effects also associated with their dosage.
Seemingly all these plasma
products
are proving to be very useful in increasing the immunity of the patients and
curing various diseases. By Donating
Plasma
all individuals can contribute in the development of medicines and vaccines
form which these exclusive products to save lives of many patients around the
world. Also, the donors are paid on each of their plasma donations so earning
while doing a noble deed.
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